Browsing Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS) by Title
Now showing items 871-890 of 4224
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Comparison between pre-loading and co-loading in spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean delivery at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, Kenya, 2012)Background: Hypotension after administration of spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery is a common adverse effect. Rapid fluid administration before the intrathecal injection of the local anaesthetic (pre-loading) has ... -
Comparison between serum theophylline levels after rectal and intravenous administration of aminophylline to preterm neonates At KNH Newborn Unit
(University Of Nairobi, 2006)Background: Aminophylline IV formulation has traditionally been administered rectallv at the Kenyatta National Hospital Newborn Unit (KNH- NBU) to prevent and treat apnoea of prematurity (primary apnoea). Apnoea of prematurity ... -
A comparison between the effects of Halothane and Eflurane on Lymphocyte functions a prospective study of the Kenyatta national
(University Of NairobiCollege of Health Sciences, 1987)A comparative study on the effect of lymphocyte function after exposure to enflurance and halothane was done between April and November 1986 at Kenyatta National Hospital. Fourty-six patients who qualified as ASA Grades ... -
Comparison between the outcome of trial of labour and elective repeat caesarean section in Kiambu District hospital
(University of Nairobi, Kenya, 2012)Although introduction of lower transverse uterine incision for caesarean section has remarkably reduced the risk of uterine rupture during trial of labour (TOL), a consensus has not been reached regarding TOL for women ... -
Comparison Of 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) Receptor Type 3 (5HT3) Antagonist Ondansetron With Metoclopramide In The Control Of Postoperative Nausea And Vomiting In-patients Undergoing Gynaecological Operations In Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi.Faculty of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, 2002)Most studies comparing the use ondansetron and metoclopramide in control of postperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) demonstrate a greater degree of control upto 75% with ondanstron (29,30,31). The present study determined ... -
A Comparison of Abbreviated Burns Severity Index and the Revised Baux Score in Predicting Severity and Mortality in Moderate to Severe Burns in Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2021)Background: Scoring systems in burns’ injury aid in determining severity of injury, type of management and the prediction of outcome. They facilitate accurate decision-making and provide guidance to the patients’ families. ... -
Comparison of Apgar Scores and Umbilical Vein Oxygen Saturation Among Neonates Who’s Mothers Had Spinal Anaesthesia for Elective Caesarean Delivery With Either Supplemental Oxygen or Room Air
(University of Nairobi, 2020)Background During spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery, some anaesthesia practitioners do not administer supplemental oxygen routinely to low-risk mothers. Benefits of maternal oxygen supplementation on both the ... -
Comparison of Clinical and Sociodemographic Characteristics and Placental Microbiome in Women With Undernutrition Versus Normal Nutritional Status at Bungoma County Referral Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: Undernutrition remains a major burden in low-income countries and is considered a significant risk factor for morbidity and mortality among pregnant women and younger children. It impacts the immune system, ... -
Comparison of Clinical Characteristics and One Year Outcomes Among Hiv Positive and Hiv Negative Patients on Maintenance Haemodialysis at the Kenyatta National Hospital and Nairobi Hospital Renal Units
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Background HIV remains a leading cause of mortality in Kenya. Additionally, prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is on the rise both globally and locally. HIV is a known risk factor for chronic kidney disease, and ... -
Comparison Of Closed Femur Fracture: Skeletal Traction And Intramedullary Nailing Cost-effectiveness
(Department Of Orthopaedic Surgery,College of Healthy Sciences,, 2013)Background: Fractures of the femur are common injuries affecting the productive age group. Skeletal traction is the mainstay of treatment in Kenya, hence comparison with operative management, to determine which is more ... -
Comparison of computed tomography (CT) model and clinical parameters as predictors of outcome in severe traumatic brain injury patients at the Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2015-04)Severe traumatic brain injury is associated with a high mortality and morbidity in Kenya. Mortality rates in previous studies in Kenya reported at 51 - 56% in severe TBI patients. Ninety percent of severe TBI worldwide ... -
A comparison of cox and Poisson regression in the analysis of survival data
(University Of Nairobi, 2010-09)When analyzing event data, one can decide to analyze either individual patient survival times or aggregated patient event rates. In this study two methods are used to analyze data arising from a study where the response ... -
A Comparison of Different Parasitaemia Levels on Malaria Transmission Post-asexual Drug Treatment
(University of Nairobi, 2018)Malaria remains a public health concern despite remarkable progress towards its control. The current anti-malarial drug treatment, artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is effective in clearing asexual stages and ... -
Comparison of empyema thoracis presentation between HIV infected and non HIV infected patients as seen at a Tertiary Hospital In Kenya.
(University of NairobiDepartment of Surgery, 2013)Background: Emphysema thoracis accounts for 23% of chest related complications in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/ AIDS) and is a frequent complication of pneumonia in patients with ... -
Comparison of family planning practices among female adolescents with genital tract infections and those without, attending a youth friendly centre at Mtwapa, Kenya.
(University of Nairobi, 2016)INTRODUCTION. Adolescents comprise about 20% of the world population with about 85% living in the developing world a significant number of whom are sexually active and have multiple sexual partners. In Kenya some have ... -
Comparison Of Measured And Predicted Mesiodistal Tooth-widths Of 13-17 Year Old Kenyans
(University of Nairobi, 2013)Background: Odontometric measurements are important in the determination of the space discrepancies in the dental arches. In clinical orthodontics, odontometric measurements are done to determine the arch perimeter and ... -
Comparison of Measured Gfr by Tc-99m-dtpawith Estimated Gfr in Potential Kidney Donors at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2018)Background: Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is key in assessing the renal function of an individual. GFR cannot be measured directly, but as urinary clearance of an ideal filtration marker. Estimated GFR is vital in ... -
A comparison of modified and standard pap staining methods in the assessment of cervical smears at Kenyatta national hospital
(University of NairobiDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, 2010)Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is one of the most common cancers in the world. Cervical cancer is preventable by screening methods. The traditional screening method is the Pap smear. As practiced conventionally Pap stain ... -
A comparison of morphological, Phytochemical and pharmacological Properties of Marsedenia Sylvestris R. Br from different regions of Kenya
(Department of pharmacology and pharmacognosy School of pharmacy University of Nairobi, 2011)Mankind has over the centuries used plants to treat many diseases and many traditional herbal remedies are to be found. In fact many of the so-called conventional medicines like penicillins, artemesinin-based products ... -
Comparison Of Nutritional Status Between Breastfed And Replacement Fed Infants Born To Hiv Infected Mothers In Nairobi
(University of Nairobi, 2008)Infants born to HIV infected mothers may be at a higher risk of altered nutritional status secondary to feeding practices. Exclusive replacement feeding (ERF) is costly and poor mothers in the society may not adhere to ...