Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS): Recent submissions
Now showing items 661-680 of 4298
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Prevalence of Vitamin D Insufficiency and Deficiency in Mothers and Their Newborns at Kenyatta National Hospital Maternity Ward
(Uon, 2021)Background: Suboptimal Vitamin D level is an increasing problem in women of childbearing age and is one of the concerns that expectant mothers are vulnerable to. Sub-optimal vitamin D levels has been associated with ... -
Patterns of Traumatic Events, Severity of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Alcohol Use Among High School Students in Turkana County
(University of Nairobi, 2021)Introduction: Turkana is one of the counties with numerous insecurities matters that has caused many intra and inter community traumatic experiences among the residents. Consequently, such insecurity coupled with high ... -
Antimicrobial, Cytotoxicity, Acute Oral Toxicity Effects and Phytochemical Composition of Aqueous and Methanolic Extracts of Physalis Peruviana, Bridellia Micrantha, and Croton Megalocarpus
(UON, 2021)Microbial infections are the major causes of high morbidity and mortality in vulnerable persons globally. The emergence of antibiotic-resistant microbes has further complicated the management of pathogenic infections. The ... -
Drug Related Problems Among Patients With Rheumatic Diseases and Connective Tissue Disorders in Kenyatta National Hospital
(Uon, 2021)Background information: Patients with rheumatic diseases are often on multiple long term medications predisposing them to drug therapy problems which can occur at any point of therapy. DRPs hinder the achievement of the ... -
Factors Associated With Operative Mortality Among Patients Admitted With Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm/dissection in Kenyatta National Hospital: a Retrospective Cohort Study
(Uon, 2021)Introduction: Thoracic aorta aneurysms (TAA) and Thoracic aorta dissection (TAD) are linked to significant morbidity and mortality. The incidence of death, undesirable postoperative complications and risk factors for ... -
Intensive Care Survivors’ Experiences During Acute Hospitalization in Critical Care Unit Kenyatta National Hospital
(UON, 2021)Background: Majority of intensive care survivors suffer physical and psychosocial traumatic experiences during acute hospitalization. A prolonged ICU stay influences the quality of life through stressful memories that ... -
Comparison of Transvaginal Ultrasound, Saline Infusion Sonohysterography Versus Diagnostic Hysteroscopy in Evaluation of Endometrial Cavity Pathology Amongst Women With Abnormaluterine Bleeding in Nairobi.a Prospective Cohort Study
(UON, 2021)Background: Hysteroscopyiscurrently the gold-standardprotocol for evaluating patients with abnormal uterine bleeding (ABU).Unfortunately, though accurate, its adoptionin low-resource countries such as Kenya is limited due ... -
The Self Management Challenges and Support Needs Among Post Kidney Transplant Patients in the Renal Unit - Kenyatta National Hospital
(UON, 2021)Background: Kidney transplantation has become the preferred renal replacement therapy (RRT) for patients with end stage renal disease both for improved quality of life and cost effectiveness. There has been a remarkable ... -
Prevalence and Management of Potential Drug-drug Interactions Among Chronic Liver Disease Patients at Kenyatta National Hospital
(UON, 2021)Background: Drug-drug interactions in patients receiving multi-drug therapies are of great concern. Such interactions are important causes of adverse drug reactions that may lead to increased morbidity and mortality. The ... -
Clinical Outcomes of Critically Ill Covid-19 Patients Admitted to Critical Care Unit at Kenyatta National Hospital
(UON, 2021)Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. It was first identified in humans on 19th December, 2019, in Wuhan city in China and declared a global health ... -
Assessment of the Clinical Effectiveness of Dolutegravir-based Antiretroviral Therapy Among Adults Living With HIV at the Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2021)Background: Dolutegravir is highly effective, with a high genetic barrier to HIV grug resistance , and is well tolerated. International studies have assessed the efficacy and non-inferiority of dolutegravir, but more studies ... -
Knowledge and Practice of Primary Prevention of Rheumatic Heart Disease in Parents of Children With Acute Pharyngitis at Kenyatta National Hospital
(UON, 2021)Background: Group A Streptococcal pharyngitis is an important and common childhood infection with the potential to cause Acute Rheumatic fever and Rheumatic heart disease (RHD). The disease is highly preventable but children ... -
Clinico-pathological Characteristics, Management, and Survival of Patients Treated for Cancer of the Vulva at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya- 2012- 2017
(University of Nairobi, 2021)Introduction: Cancer of the vulva (CV) is the fourth most common gynecologic cancer in high economic countries and it causes about 5-6% of the all the female genital tract malignancies. Among the types of histologic vulvar ... -
An Audit of Cardiovascular Risk Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Kenyatta National Hospital.
(University of Nairobi, 2021)Background: Type-2-diabetes-mellitus (T2DM) is the commonest form of DM worldwide and is associated with long-term complications. Adequate control of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors in T2DM is associated with up to a 50% ... -
Peri Partum Depression in Africa, a Review of Studies
(University of Nairobi, 2021) -
Clinicopathological Presentation and Treatment Outcomes Ofvulvar Cancer Patients Between Hiv Infected and Non-infected Patients
(University of Nairobi, 2021)Vulvar carcinoma is one of the rarest female genital malignancies with an incidence of 2.5 to 4.0 per 100,000 women, accounting for 3% to 5% of all female genital tract malignancies. It has traditionally been considered ... -
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Incarceration in Children Managed for Umbilical Hernias at Kenyatta National Hospital
(UON, 2021)Background of the study: Umbilical hernia is common among children. The natural history is spontaneous involution of the defect by 5 years of age but can progress into adulthood. Most published literature recommends that ... -
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Utilization of Chemotherapy Services by Patients Attending Kenyatta National Hospital, Oncology Clinic
(UON, 2021)Background The emergence of the novel Coronavirus has challenged the robustness of healthcare systems worldwide. Strategies instituted by various Governments’ and healthcare institutions to combat the virus have been ... -
Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression, and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among Amputees Attending Jaipur Foot Trust Artificial Limb Centre
(UON, 2021)Background: Amputees have been noted to present with various psychiatric disorders including anxiety, body image disturbances, depression, and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). However, there is limited data available on the ... -
Prevalence and Correlates of Depression and Anxiety Among Patients With Cervical Cancer at Cancer Treatment Centre, Kenyatta National Hospital
(UON, 2021)Introduction Cancer of the cervix is one of the second and leading causes of cancer among women in Kenya According to previous study cervical cancer patients have an unusually high rate of depressive symptoms, and according ...