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    Condom use during a community intervention trial in Kenya

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    Date
    2001
    Author
    Welsh, M J
    Feldblum, P J
    Kuyoh, M A
    Mwarogo, P
    Kungu, D
    Type
    Article; en
    Language
    en
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    Abstract
    We conducted a cluster-randomized community intervention trial at Kenyan agricultural sites to measure the impact of female condom introduction on sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevalence. We present male and female condom use data here. Six Intervention sites received a community risk-reduction campaign and distribution of female condoms and male condoms, while 6 Control sites received the same campaign with male condoms only. Male and female condom distribution increased throughout follow-up. Self-reported male condom use increased substantially during follow-up to over 60% of the participants. The proportion of consistent male condom users at Control sites was higher than at Intervention sites, 23% vs 14% at 6 months and 24% vs 22% at 12 months. At Intervention sites, 11% and 7% of women used the female condoms all the time at 6 and 12 months, respectively, while the percentage of female condom non-users grew. Male and female condom use was hindered by male partner objections; suspicion of the study and the devices among residents; and bias against condoms by clinic service providers. A large proportion of coital acts remained unprotected during the trial. Our female condom intervention did not reduce STI prevalence, compared with male condom promotion only.
    URI
    http://std.sagepub.com/content/12/7/469.short
    http://hdl.handle.net/11295/88956
    Citation
    Int J STD AIDS July 1, 2001 vol. 12 no. 7 469-474
    Subject
    Female condoms
    Male condoms
    Cluster-randomized trial
    Intervention trial
    Kenya
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    • Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS) [10067]

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