The influence of female entrepreneurship on the empowerment of women in Machakos sub-county, Kenya
Abstract
Entrepreneurship is an important driver of economic growth, productivity, innovation
and employment Entrepreneurship is considered a major contributing factor to the
growth of an economy and hence has a tremendous potential in empowering women
and transforming society. Skill based training,business infrastructure, market
information and technological advancement are among the factors that are vital in
entrepreneurship. However the influence of these factors have not been critically
examined. The study sought to determine the influence of female entrepreneurship on
women empowerment in Machakos sub county. Specifically, the study was to
determine the influence of skill based training on empowerment of women, examine
the influence of business infrastructure on empowerment of women, investigate how
financial system influence the empowerment of women, analyze the relationship
between market information and the empowerment of women and to determine the
extent at which technological advancement influence the empowerment of women. A
descriptive survey was adopted targeting a population of 239 respondents. Census
approach was used where all the members of the target population were included in
the study sample. Data was collected using questionnaires and was analyzed using
statistical package for social sciences(SPSS) version 21. The results showed that
majority of the respondents agreed that there is access to business trainings, that the
training and business infrastructure is available to those willing to use them. Majority
of the respondents also cited that there is financial support available but they have to
provide collateral to borrow money from financial institutions and that lack of assets
limit their access to financial resources. Majority of the respondents indicated that
they have access to market for their products and that there is access to necessary
technologies. The study concluded that there is significant association between skills
based training, market infrastructure, financial system ,market information and
technological advancement on empowerment of women in Machakos Sub-County.
The study has made several recommendations among them initiation of a
comprehensive credit policy that should keep a provision of collateral free loans,
credit without interest or low rate of interest and long duration loan for female
entrepreneurs.
Publisher
University of Nairobi
Collections
- Faculty of Education (FEd) [5964]