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Genital shedding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA during pregnancy: association with immunosuppression, abnormal cervical or vaginal discharge, and severe vitamin A deficiency

John, G; Nduati, RW; Mbori-Ngacha, DA; Overbaugh, J; Welch, M; Richardson, B; Ndinya-Achola, JO; Bwayo, JJ; Krieger, J; Onyango, F; Kreiss, J K (1997-01)

The presence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in genital secretions may be a determinant of vertical HIV-1 transmission. Cervical and vaginal secretions from HIV-1–seropositive pregnant women were evaluated ...

Cofactors for HIV-1 Incidence during Pregnancy and Postpartum Period

Kinuthia, John; Kiarie, James N; Farquhar, Carey; Richardson, Barbra; Nduati, RW; Mbori-Ngacha, DA; John-Stewart, Grace (2010)

Objectives To estimate HIV-1 incidence and cofactors for HIV-1 incidence during pregnancy and postpartum. Design Retrospective study among women who were HIV seronegative during pregnancy. Methods Mothers ...