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Genital shedding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA during pregnancy: association with immunosuppression, abnormal cervical or vaginal discharge, and severe vitamin A deficiency

John, G; Nduati, RW; Mbori-Ngacha, DA; Overbaugh, J; Welch, M; Richardson, B; Ndinya-Achola, JO; Bwayo, JJ; Krieger, J; Onyango, F; Kreiss, J K (1997-01)

The presence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in genital secretions may be a determinant of vertical HIV-1 transmission. Cervical and vaginal secretions from HIV-1–seropositive pregnant women were evaluated ...

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected cells in breast milk: association with immunosuppression and vitamin A deficiency

Nduati, RW; John, R C; Richardson, BA; Overbaugh, J; Welch, M; Ndinya-Achola, JO; Moses, S; Holmes, K; Onyango, F; Kreiss, J K (1995-12)

Breast milk samples from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-seropositive women were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction to determine the prevalence and determinants of HIV-1-infected cells in breast milk. Breast ...