Now showing items 4968-4987 of 10378

    • Infant/child rapid serology tests fail to reliably assess HIV exposure among sick hospitalized infants. 

      Wagner, AD; Njuguna, IN; Andere, RA; Cranmer, LM; Okinyi, HM; Benki-Nugent, S; Chohan, BH; Maleche-Obimbo, E; Wamalwa, DC; John-Stewart, GC. (University of Nairobi, 2017)
      BACKGROUND: The WHO guidelines for infant and child HIV diagnosis recommend the use of maternal serology to determine child exposure status in ages 0-18 months, but suggest that infant serology can reliably be used to ...
    • Infantile Autism In Kenya 

      Dhadphale, M; Lukwago, M G; Gajjar, M (University of NairobiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, 1982-01)
    • Infants of low birth weight seen at the Kenyatta National Hospital 

      Meme, JS (Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, 1977)
    • Infants of low birthweight seen at the Kenyatta National Hospital. 

      Meme, J; Hillman, D (University of NairobiCollege of Health Sciences,University of Nairobi, 1977-01)
    • Infants with late breast milk acquisition of HIV-1 generate interferon-gamma responses more rapidly than infants with early peripartum acquisition 

      Lohman-Payne, B; Slyker, J. A.; Richardson, BA; Farquhar, C; Majiwa, M.; Maleche-Obimbo, E; Mbori-Ngacha, DA; Overbaugh, J; Rowland-Jones, S; John-Stewart†, G (Department of Paediatrics, University of Nairobi, 2009)
      Infants infected with HIV-1 after the first month of life have a lower viral set-point and slower disease progression than infants infected before 1 month. We investigated the kinetics of HIV-1-specific CD8+ T ...
    • Infection after depressed fracture in the west of Scotland. 

      Sande, GM; Galbraith, SL; McLatchie, G (Department of Surgery, University of Nairobi, 1980)
      Of 216 compound depressed fractures of the skull seen between the years 1974-1978, nine (4%) became infected. This is significantly less than the 10% found in previous years. Efforts are being intensified to train primary ...
    • Infection and disease after perinatal exposure to Chlamydia trachomatis in Nairobi, Kenya 

      Datta, P; Laga, M; Plummer, FA; Ndinya-Achola, JO; Piot, P; Maitha, G; Ronald, AR; Brunham, RC (Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, 1988)
      A cohort of 49 infants exposed to maternal chlamydial infection and 40 nonexposed infants was studied after birth for a mean of 3.3 +/- 1.5 and 3 +/- 1.7 mo, respectively. Eighteen (37%) exposed infants had at least one ...
    • Infection in pregnancy; understanding impact on placental microenvironment and preterm birth: a review 

      Ogeng'o, Julius A.; Obimbo, M; Qureshi, Z (University of Nairobi, 2018)
      Background: Pregnancy increases susceptibility to and severity of infections caused by certain microbes and parasites. The presence of these infectious agents at the maternofetal interface may lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes ...
    • Infection Related Vasculitis, Current Rheumatology Reports 

      Espinoza, L.R.; Oyoo, G.O. (Department of clinical Medicine and therapeutics , University of Nairobi., 2005)
      Infection-related vasculitis constitutes the most common cause of secondary vasculitis. A great variety of microorganisms can induce directly or indirectly inflammatory vascular damage resulting in vascular occlusion, ...
    • Infection with HIV as a risk factor for adverse obstetrical outcome. 

      Temmerman, M; Plummer, FA; Mirza, NB; Ndinya-Achola, JO; Wamola, IA; Nagelkerke, N; Brunham, RC; Piot, P (Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Kenya, 1990)
      We carried out a case-control study to investigate the role of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including infection with HIV, as risk factors for adverse outcome of pregnancy. Overall, 1507 women were enrolled within ...
    • Infection with methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus: Case report 

      Mulimba, J A O (University Of NairobiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, 2008-06)
      Infection in surgery causes delay in wound healing, increased suffering to the patient and increases cost of treatment. In developed countries, because of very good facilities, infection has been cut down to 0.5-5%. The ...
    • Infection with Multiple Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Variants Is Associated with Faster Disease Progression 

      Sagar, Manish; Lavreys, Ludo; Baeten, Jared M; Richardson, Barbra A; Mandaliya, Kishorchandra; Chohan, Bhavna H; Kreiss, Joan K; Overbaugh, Julie (University of Nairobi, 2003-12)
      Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected individuals develop a genetically diverse virus population over time, but often only a limited number of viral variants are transmitted from a chronic carrier to a newly ...
    • Infection with Plasmodium berghei alters benzodiazepine receptor in rat brain 

      Kokwaro, G; Edwards, G; Roberts, P; Ward, S; Winstanley, P; Watkins, W (University of NairobiCollege of Health Sciences, 1997)
      The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of malaria infection on benzodiazepine binding in rat brain. Young male Wistar rats were infected with the rodent parasite Plasmodium berghei, while age-matched control ...
    • Infection with the delta agent in Nairobi, Kenya 

      De Cock, K. M; Govindarajan, S; Bertrand, J; Awadh, S; Wankya, B. M; Siongok, T. A; Rees, P. H; Lucas, S. B (1985)
    • Infection with Trichomonas vaginalis increases the risk of HIV-1 acquisition 

      Ndinya-Achola, JO; Mandaliya, K; Jaoko Walter G. (2007)
      We conducted a prospective study among women in Mombasa, Kenya, to determine whether Trichomonas vaginalis infection was associated with an increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. At monthly ...
    • Infections. 

      Wamola, IA (University of NairobiCollege of Health Sciences,University of Nairobi, 1986-08)
    • Infectious agents and lymphoma 

      De Falco G.; Leoncini L.; Rogena Emily Adhiambo. (2011-05)
      In the past 25 years revelations on the genesis of human cancer have come at an increasing pace. Research on oncogenic infectious agents, especially viruses, has helped us to understand the process of malignant transformation ...
    • Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Infection In The Quail-chicken Hybrid 

      Greenfield, CL; Dohms, JE; Dietert, RR (University Of NairobiFaculty Of Medicine, 1968)
      Hybrids produced from crossing Cornell K-strain white leghorn chickens and Line II Japanese quails were studied for susceptibility to infection with infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). Quail-chicken hybrids were infected ...
    • Infectious correlates of HIV-1 shedding in the female upper and lower genital tracts. 

      Coleman, JS; Hitti, J; Bukusi, EA; Mwachari, C; Muliro, A; Nguti, R; Gausman, R; Jensen, S; Patton, D; Lockhart, D; Coombs, R; Cohen, CR (University of Nairobi.College of Health science, 2007-03)
      OBJECTIVES: To simultaneously examine associations of bacterial vaginosis (BV) with potential risk factors in both the female and her male partner. STUDY DESIGN: We recruited women 18-45 years of age and their male ...
    • Infectious correlates of HIV-1 shedding in the female upper and lower genital tracts. 

      Coleman, JS; Hitti, J; Bukusi, EA; Mwachari, C; Muliro, A; Nguti, R; Gausman, R; Jensen, S; Patton, D; Lockhart, D; Coombs, R; Cohen, CR (Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2007)
      To determine the effects of vaginal, cervical, and endometrial infections on shedding of HIV-1 RNA in the female genital tract. Cross-sectional. Antiretroviral-naive women from Nairobi, Kenya with CD4 cell counts ...